During the realm of cranial surgery, several robotic technologies are building headway. The NeuroArm, created with the University of Calgary, can be a remote-managed surgical robotic made for use within an MRI suite [130]. In the meantime, the Shinshu College NeuRobot—a joint exertion involving various research institutions—includes a grasp–slave https://directivepublications.org/world-neurosurgery-research/